On the grounds that making research freely accessible to the public promotes a larger, more interconnected flow of information, the Journal offers instant open access to all of its articles. By default, ownership of the author(s)’ copyright in the article stays with them, or with the business that holds their copyright. Authors who submit their work to one of our open access journals consent to have it published under the Creative Commons CC BY licence in the event that it is approved.  For readers’ use and sharing, the journal makes the paper available online. The Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence defines permitted (re) usage.

CC BY 4.0: Allows users to copy, produce extracts, abstracts, and new works from the article, edit and update the piece, and use the material for commercial purposes.

Any copyrighted material (including text, tables, figures, and other copyrighted materials) included in an article must be acknowledged, and any necessary permissions must be obtained before it may be used, reproduced, or modified. The material’s originator must be acknowledged, and the author must state that they gave their consent.

After getting the Author’s written permission, the Journal will be allowed to publish the article. The author(s) and co-authors retain all copyright in the published article (original work). If the publisher decides to pursue legal action, the paper that was previously published in the journal may not be published in any other journal. Prior to publication, the author must remove the manuscript from the journal with written permission if he or she wishes to publish it in any other journal.